Oldest & Best Manuscript Evidence Database
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John 5:3b-4

The Angel at Bethesda

Reading Supported

Waiting for the moving of the water. For an angel went down at a certain season into the pool, and troubled the water.

Variant Issue

Modern editions omit or bracket the explanation of the angel troubling the water at Bethesda.

Major omitted passageMajority Greek supportPatristic supportLatin supportSyriac supportCoptic supportLectionary supportComplex evidence

Quick read

The paper reports over 1,400 later Byzantine manuscripts, roughly 95 percent of extant Greek copies of John, supporting the longer reading.

Support category

About 95 percent of extant Greek copies of John

Sources used

listing for kjv mss readings evidences.docx; Bible Hub as cited in the paper

Manuscript Count Snapshot

Count first, then witnesses.

Greek support

1,400+ Greek manuscripts

Greek against

Fewer than 15 principal Greek witnesses

Support category

About 95 percent of extant Greek copies of John

Lectionary support

Greek lectionaries contain John 5:3b-4

Main evidence against

P66, P75, Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, C first hand, 0125

Evidence Summary

About 95 percent of extant Greek copies of John

The paper reports over 1,400 later Byzantine manuscripts, roughly 95 percent of extant Greek copies of John, supporting the longer reading.

Greek support

1,400+ Greek manuscripts

Against

Fewer than 15 principal Greek witnesses

Patristic

4 entries

Visual Support Bar

About 95 percent of extant Greek copies of John

This bar follows the data category. Complex readings do not claim a fake majority.

KJV/TR support: 1,400+ Greek manuscripts

Against: Fewer than 15 principal Greek witnesses