Oldest & Best Manuscript Evidence Database
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Mark 16:9-20

The Longer Ending of Mark

Reading Supported

Mark 16:9-20, the longer ending of Mark.

Variant Issue

Modern critical editions often bracket or footnote Mark 16:9-20 because several early witnesses end Mark at 16:8.

Major omitted passageMajority Greek supportPatristic supportLatin supportSyriac supportLectionary supportScant evidence against KJV

Quick read

The paper presents Mark 16:9-20 as a count-first case: 1,653 Greek manuscripts include it while three Greek manuscripts end at 16:8.

Support category

99.8 percent Greek manuscript support

Sources used

listing for kjv mss readings evidences.docx; Text & Canon Institute as cited in the paper

Manuscript Count Snapshot

Count first, then witnesses.

Greek support

99.8%

Greek support

1,653 Greek manuscripts

Greek against

3 Greek manuscripts

Support category

99.8 percent Greek manuscript support

Lectionary support

Over 1,000 Greek lectionaries

Main evidence against

Codex Sinaiticus, Codex Vaticanus, GA 304

Evidence Summary

99.8 percent Greek manuscript support

The paper presents Mark 16:9-20 as a count-first case: 1,653 Greek manuscripts include it while three Greek manuscripts end at 16:8.

Greek support

1,653 Greek manuscripts

Against

3 Greek manuscripts

Patristic

8 entries

Visual Support Bar

99.8% listed support

This bar follows the data category. Complex readings do not claim a fake majority.

KJV/TR support: 1,653 Greek manuscripts

Against: 3 Greek manuscripts