Oldest & Best Manuscript Evidence Database
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Romans 16:24

The Grace Benediction

Reading Supported

The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.

Variant Issue

Modern editions omit Romans 16:24 from this location, while the KJV/TR includes the benediction.

Short omitted phraseMajority Greek supportLatin supportSyriac supportLectionary supportComplex evidence

Quick read

The paper presents Romans 16:24 as included by Byzantine and later witnesses, with strong early Greek support against the verse at this location.

Support category

Byzantine and lectionary support

Sources used

listing for kjv mss readings evidences.docx; bterry.com as cited in the paper

Manuscript Count Snapshot

Count first, then witnesses.

Greek support

Hundreds of Byzantine Greek manuscripts

Greek against

Strong early Greek support against, plus several named witnesses

Support category

Byzantine and lectionary support

Lectionary support

Greek lectionaries contain the verse

Main evidence against

P46, Sinaiticus, Alexandrinus, Vaticanus, Ephraemi, 33, 81, 1739

Evidence Summary

Byzantine and lectionary support

The paper presents Romans 16:24 as included by Byzantine and later witnesses, with strong early Greek support against the verse at this location.

Greek support

Hundreds of Byzantine Greek manuscripts

Against

Strong early Greek support against, plus several named witnesses

Patristic

1 entries

Visual Support Bar

Byzantine and lectionary support

This bar follows the data category. Complex readings do not claim a fake majority.

KJV/TR support: Hundreds of Byzantine Greek manuscripts

Against: Strong early Greek support against, plus several named witnesses